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Why Blaming QA for Production Bugs is Holding Your Team Back

Written by Aldy Syah Daviq Ramadhan | February 24, 2025

Have you ever been in a situation where your product has a production bug, and everyone starts questioning the work of QA? If so, you're not alone. It's tempting to point fingers, but that culture rarely leads to real improvement.

We must always remember that quality is everyone's responsibility, not just QA's. When dealing with production bugs, we often have to involve multiple people from different roles to understand and solve the problems effectively.

In this article, we'll explore how to transform an environment that typically blames QA for production issues into one where production bugs become learning opportunities for all.

Rally the Troops (a.k.a. Collect Data Together)

The first thing you need to do when a production bug arises is… Don't panic!

If everyone starts blaming you or your team's QA, don't get defensive. Instead, take a deep breath, stay calm, and start documenting everything you think is relevant to the bug.

For example, you could note any associated ticket numbers, along with the history of conducted test results, and communicate the outcomes. This will help you recall and gain more context about the feature that causes bugs.

You could also contact your release or delivery manager and suggest bringing together the necessary people, whether they're QA Engineers, Product Managers, Scrum Masters, Developers, DevOps, or others familiar with the issue, to gather more data about the bug. Getting input from various stakeholders is important because all data points matter, as they will be valuable information for further analysis.

This initiative to collect data together is significant because it creates an atmosphere where everyone is on the same page before pursuing a deeper investigation.

This data-gathering process should provide transparency around information such as:

  • When did the issue occur?
  • Which release version does the issue occur in?
  • What environment is it?
  • Where does the issue occur? On what OS? On what device? On what browser?

Depending on the urgency, the team can decide whether to discuss the root cause and seek potential temporary and permanent fixes in the same meeting as data gathering or schedule another meeting to discuss in-depth root cause analysis (RCA).

Normalize Root Cause Analysis (Without Blame)

It's always easier to play the blame game. However, to make improvements, we need to normalize root cause analysis (RCA), meaning we strive to understand the root cause of the issue rather than finding out who caused it

It's a mentality of continuous improvement rather than blaming. Pointing fingers will not make the organization better, even if it is indeed that person who caused it. It causes people to be defensive about issues that might occur in the future, making the situation worse.  

A key success factor in conducting a good RCA forum is making everyone comfortable expressing what they know honestly and admitting what they could have done better.

But remember, the focus is not "who" but "why."


Having a forum where everyone is transparent can unlock the potential for RCA to find the real cause, fix the issue permanently, and prevent it from happening again in the future.

Focus on Prevention and Process Improvement

Besides fixing the current issue, it's also an excellent opportunity for the organization to evaluate processes and identify areas needing improvement.

Sometimes, issues don't necessarily result from incorrect execution (e.g., missed tests) but from flawed processes. Therefore, the ultimate goal should be establishing safeguards and processes that prevent similar incidents from happening again.

Here are a couple of things you could learn from RCA and use to prevent future situations and improve your processes:

  • Refine test cases: Check if any part of the feature was missed in testing. It could be due to a lack of time or certain combinations not being tested for various reasons.

    That's fine; mistakes are human nature. The most important thing is to take action moving forward.

    Take input from developers or product owners about test cases they consider critical. Missing bugs could also be due to a lack of validations. You might have checked data combinations but didn't catch the bug because you missed adding validations.
  • Improve the release workflow: Issues can arise from unexpected places.

    For instance, an untested commit from a developer who bypassed a check due to unauthorized permissions or a configuration change in a non-production environment that invalidates testing.

    To avoid these pitfalls, limit direct production access, introduce stricter checks before merging code, or keep QA in the loop whenever environment changes occur.
  • Automate necessary repetitive checks: If the same defect occurs in similar areas, it indicates a need for repetitive checks.

    Usually, this becomes part of your regression list. I recommend utilizing automation testing. You can monitor those checks, especially before release day, to mitigate the same issue from reoccurring.

Communicate Wins (and Misses) Without Finger-Pointing

This part is critical but often overlooked.

Production bugs and root cause findings are valuable for organizations. If not communicated, the learning only benefits those in the RCA meeting. Here's how to make RCA more impactful:

  • Share the production incident: Share it with relevant people to provide a recap of recent production issues.
  • Communicate RCA summaries: The focus is to ensure the same issues don't reoccur.
  • Acknowledge improvements: When a new procedure or checklist prevents a recurring bug, celebrate it! Positive reinforcement encourages everyone to refine the process.

By consistently sharing incidents, communicating findings, and celebrating improvements, you foster a more transparent culture. It can change how people react to production issues from "Who messed up?" to "Okay, let's work to prevent this from happening again."

Handling E-Commerce Production Crashes Using RCA

This example illustrates how a team could come together using RCA to deduce a bug in production that was caused by a seemingly small oversight.

Imagine your team just launched a new feature for an e-commerce platform. Suddenly, customers can't add items to their shopping carts!

Here's how your team could come together for RCA:

  • DevOps: Shares the deployment timeline.
  • QA: Presents a test summary and confirms that "add to cart" worked in the test environment.
  • Developers: Review pull requests for the new feature.
  • Product Owner: Confirms the importance of this critical functionality.

It turns out a developer made a last-minute database change directly in production to "optimize a query." This wasn't in the official release, and it inadvertently broke the "add to cart" function.

Key Lessons

  • Principle of Least Privilege: Restrict production access. No single developer should have the power to push changes unnoticed.
  • Pre-release checklist: Ensure all database changes are tracked with migration scripts. Confirm that no manual changes were made directly in production.
  • Communication: Share the RCA with the whole team so everyone understands the new policies—and why they matter.

By learning from this incident, the team avoids repeating the same mistake, ultimately strengthening the product.

Embrace Production Bugs as Growth Opportunities

Don't look at production bugs as a reflection of your QA competence. Instead, consider them organization-wide opportunities for improvement.

You can contribute to your team by guiding them toward structured processes that ultimately help everyone deliver a more robust product. The end result? Fewer emergencies, stronger collaboration, and higher-quality releases.

So, the next time a production bug pops up, don't shy away. Step in, say, "Let's find the root cause as a team," and use it as a springboard for better quality engineering.

References

  1. Google SRE (2016). Postmortem Culture: Learning from Failure
  2. Pluralsight (2024). How to Conduct Blameless Postmortems After an Incident
  3. Splunk (2024). What Is Root Cause Analysis? The Complete RCA Guide
  4. Testbytes (2024). What’s the Best Way to Handle Production Bugs?